The Enlightment and the Role of Women in Society

The Enlightenment and the usage of Women in Society The Age of Enlightenment was a large cultural movement of educated individuals intimately the 17th and 18th centuries. The purpose of the Enlightenment was to challenges ideas that were rooted in faith and tradition, mold society employ reason, and advance knowledge through a new scientific method. Different societies rose during this time percentage point and discussed a wide range of topics. One widely discussed topic was the role of women in society. Societies mainly debated all over the role of women in the public sphere.Two documents, specifically, had a great impact on the Enlightenment era. The first of the two, organism supplication of Women of the Third domain to the ability, was written by a group of bring ining women who addressed the King simply makeing for a better education and to be enlightened in order to be better wives and mothers. The next document, from Condorcet, radically insisted that women should g ain political rights like men. Although these two documents both had impact during the Enlightenment, they varied in principles and amount of effectiveness during the period of the French Revolution.The French Revolution culminated things such as the heart and soul class and the grievances of women. On January 1, 1789, the King was shown the Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the King. These rights demanded by the women included the right to a decent education, and the right to earn a respectable living, avoiding the road to prostitution. These demands were far from radical and the petition do it specifically clear that they were not asking for equality with men. The women explained, We ask to be enlightened, to have work, not in order to usurp mens authority, but in order to be better esteemed by them. The Petition of Women depicted a society that accepted social roles, understands the importance of education and had abiding faith in their king. This group has accepted t he French societys pre-chosen position for women. Women in the Petition seem perfectly aware of Frances specific role for them. They speak quite frankly about their role in French society, almost to a point where it feels as if they are happy to be in their current position. They recognize they are continual objects of the admiration and scorn of men and they do not attempt to change the status quo.Instead, these women seem willing to comply with societys expectations, as hanker as there is a form of profit directed toward them. Indeed, they explicitly state, To prevent social ills, Sire, we ask that men not be allowed, under any pretext, to exercise trades that are the prerogative of women whether as seamstress, embroiderer, womans hat shopkeeper, etc. etc. if we are left at least the with the needle and spindle, we promise never to allot the compass or the square. They understand that society is treating them unequally and they believe that accepting societys norms and receivi ng a form of gratification is better than fighting over something out of reach and receive nothing. The womens tune ended up to be quite successful through their respectful tone to the King and the small(a) requests. They carefully insisted that they did not want to become equal with men and simply wanted education and enlightenment. They in any case use a large amount of flattery in order to lighten the Kings mood.The women express themselves to the King by saying things like the love we have for your majesty and how we see in you only a tender father, for whom we would give our lives a thousand times. With these small requests and the womens adulation toward the King, the general argument seems like it would be fairly strong during the period of the French Revolution. In the document On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship, Condorcet argued for the political rights of women, something no revolutionist had ever dared to do before.He acknowledged that woman were equal in humanity through reason and justice. Condorcet rejected the idea that womens physical differences were a good copious reason to reject them of their civil and political rights. Although he did in fact recognize womens limitations, not in gender, but in the lack of education and different circumstances. Many that are opposed of these statements overly argue that giving women political rights would disrupt the social order, assuming that women would abandon their domestic help affairs.He reassures those by saying, It is immanent for a woman to nurse her children, to care for them in their infancy attached to her home by these cares, weaker than a man, it is also natural that she lead a more retiring, more domestic life. Women would therefore be in the same class with men who are obliged by their station or profession to work several hours a twenty-four hours. Although the effectiveness of Condorcets document seems sound in todays society, ski binding during French Revo lution period, this would be considered fairly weak.These types of statements were highly due to the beliefs that women possessed certain characteristics that perfectly matched them to their domestic duties. Women were deemed unqualified for a voice in the political realm because of their much great proneness to feelings, blemished rationality, and weaker sense of justice. Although this campaign ended unsuccessful, women did benefit from many of the changes that happened in matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance.Women in the Enlightenment were extremely bound due to societys preconceived notions. Documents like On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship and Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the King gave society new ideas and philosophies that have never been revealed before. Although much of the documents intentions failed, they opened the eye of society and society took its first step into gaining the ability to reason about sexual differences and one da y grant women the full rights of citizenship.