Loss and grief Essay

INTRODUCTIONAlmost constantlyy unrivalled in the world experiences an event which tail assembly be considered as a impairment. It is the disappearance of whatsoeverthing or person important to an individualist, sadness is the natural response to the bolshy, batch feel a range of emotions when they keep going a spillage such(prenominal) as shock, panic, denial, anger and guilt. Death is one of the study events associated with termination alone there ar m any others that occur which can excessively receive a negative effect on roughlyones spiritedness history by impacting in various ways.A description of a range of losses which may trigger woAny significant loss in our life story can evidence distress, and individuals can permit a mixed range of feelings with friendships to their loss. These losses let in Infertility where the individual result experience emotions car park to the demolition of a loved one, this fictitious character of loss can trigger many reactions such as depression, anger towards life in general or towards others that train children, shame, they feel they atomic number 18 less of a psyche as they argon unable to have children, frustration, it can too result in the dodging of social interactions (www.infertility.ab kayoed.com). Divorce where the individual feels they have doomed all bank and dreams for the future, fear of now having to cope alone, resentment towards the other mortal, guilt, they may in any case struggle with a lifestyle change which may also have a negative impact on social aspects of their life ascribable to pecuniary changes(www.divorcesupport.about.com). The loss of a job where the individual feels anger, jealousy of others who have a job, they may feel they have lost their identity element and are useless. This can also try the individual to suffer social elimination (www.helpguide.org). on that point are many more than that can trigger trouble such as loss of a personate function, rape, loss of a friendship, homelessness, role-redefinition.A description of two theoretical moldings of ruefulnessOne model of rue I looked at was Kubler-Ross (1969) who initially developed the five head model of grief, Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and espousal and afterward added to more, Shock and Testing. The tiers are set upin the following way Shock Stage The first response in hearing the unpleasant news, the someone may freeze and be unable to take in what is creation said. Denial Stage This is a defence mechanism it is the refusal to accept what has happened. Anger Stage This is when the person go out suffer feelings of rage and may look for someone to blame wherefore me, Its not fair. Bargaining Stage This sis the stage where a person impart try to negotiate or compromise, can we still be friends? , they may also pray try and hand with a god they believe in. Depression Stage Person susceptibility withdraw at this stage, they will feel sadness, regret, fear, when at this stage it shows the person is beginning to accept the situation. Testing Stage This is where the individual looks for realistic solutions to the problem. Acceptance Stage This is when the person begins to come to terms with the event and can last curb a way forward.Another model that is similar to Kubler-Ross is Psychodynamic or Griefwork model by Colin Murray Parkes. This model also breaks the grief help gloomy into five stages1 Alarm2 Searching3 temperance4 Anger and Guilt5 Gaining a new identityParkes idea was that when a loss occurs the individual affected will necessary go done transitions in their lives. These transitions can be very contend as people have a feeling of security from their avouch every day routines in their lives. Parkes depict this as a persons assumptive world and this is created on how it has always been. An individuals concept is that this is how it will always be, to think unalikely from this would create feel ings of insecurity. A persons thoughts would have to change from what they normally take for granted in localize to cope with what has changed.Parks explains that most life changing events psychosocial transitions are those that implicate people to alter their judgement about the world.Are lasting in their implications rather than temporary.Take place within a short quantify giving little opportunity for preparation.If these three factors are present during a changing event then Parks explains that the persons assumptive world endures major change.(Hnc Social Care Open Learning Pack)A description of a range of agencies which can offer support to people experiencing loss and grief A range of agencies who can offer support to people experiencing loss and grief include the followingStatutory come alongncies The local ho utilize incision, Nhs, G.P, department of social security who can help deal with any financial issues arising from the situation and the social work department w ho can help by providing renovations such as homecare, occupational therapy and community care.There is also a large number of intended organisations available to support people experiencing loss or grief such as Age fright who help to come to terms with old age and improve later life for everyone, they offer advice and information regarding health and housing and opportunities for training.(Age Concern.org.uk) Cancer join offers counselling and support programmes to help cancer patients cope with their illness and treatment(www.cancerlink.co.uk). victim Support gives free confidential help to victims of crime. They offer emotional and working support such as counselling, help to fill out form, acquiring medical treatment and rehousing(www.victimsupport.co.uk). Cruse Bereavement Care Scotland offers support after misadventure and also offers information , support and training services to those who are component someone who has suffered a bereavmenet(www.crusebereavment.org.u k), and Ardgowan Hospice who offersupport, respite care and end of life care to people suffering cancer or other life limiting illness. They offer a wide range of services from counselling, uncanny and bereavement support for patients and their family to yoga, hypnotherapy and relaxation classes.A description of how you support an individual experiencing loss and grief not associated with endingI have back up a person in my work place that experienced loss and grief by using effective communication including being a good listener. The service drug user had been the victim of a sexual assault. When the disaster initially happened the service user was in denial and told no one, unless it was clear from their behaviour that something was wrong with them, they were frightened of being alone and cherished constant reassurance that I would not move from outside their room door. I sat with the service user reassuring them that I was here for them and exhausting to encourage them to open up to me. Eventually the service user do the disclosure and we discussed how it would be dealt with i.e. contacting police and relevant agencies. Throughout this ordeal the service user has encountered a range of emotions from shame, guilt, feeling of being dirty, scared, they felt they had lost control of their lives and lost trust in people. I helped the service user work by these issues by sitting with them and listening carefully and being able to empathise with them. They were able to explore all their thoughts and feelings without feeling they were being judged. I also encouraged them to write about what they were feeling and persuasion at cartridge requireers when they found it difficult to talk about. Through time and patients they grew stronger and were able to face what had happened to them and find a way to look to the future.A description of the legal and other procedures to be followed in the event of a remnant in two care settings Procedures following deat h in a care home for the elderlyAt the time of death the person who discovers the decedent needs to record the time of death, who was present and any relevant expound of devices usedor if cpr was given along with their details on the relevant paper work. The next step would be to inform the medical practitioner responsible for that persons care, as verification needs to be completed by them or an subdue qualified nurse before the remains can be removed. The person verifying they death must be aware of local steering regarding verifying death. Which will be in line with national guidance. assay should take place as soon as possible. The verification details should be recorded on the appropriate paperwork. The person verifying the death is responsible for confirming identity of departed. A name band with the departed persons name, D.O.B, address and nhs number should be attached to the dead person person. The death then needs to be reported to the coroner and the relatives of the dead person informed, if the death is unexpected the police must be informed and the body cannot be moved.Procedures following death in a hospitalWhen death occurs within a hospital if the deceased was a patient the ill nurse will contact the deceaseds family to inform them, if the deceased was not a patient the family will be informed and asked to direct the body. If clinicians are unsure about the cause of death a daub mortem must take place by legal requirements to determine the cause of death. The deceased persons relatives must provide proof to award them to collect the persons personal possessions. Staff must be made aware if the deceased person was an organ donor. The hospital will then liaise with the families chosen undertaker, obtain the death certificate and fall in arrangements for the next of kin to collect the certificate. The following procedures for both including legal are taken from the Scottish Executive Website www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/social/waad -pp.aspA description of how attitudes and practices meet death have changed in Britain Attitudes and practices have changed considerably in Britain today. In the past death was an event that was meeted by all who lived in the house, including children. one time the person had died they tolerateed in the house where family members would unsex the body for burial, they bodywould remain there until it was taken for burial. During this time normal daily life keep for the other members of the family. However this is now no longer the case as more people are now dying in hospital, this has thence moved to the medical professions debt instrument rather that the families. Funeral directors now remove and set about up the body and arrange all aspects of the funeral arrangements for the deceaseds family. Todays attitudes to death are very different, Britains attitude to death is described by Katz and Siddell (1994) as a death denying society. Due to people now living longer and epid emics no longer killing thousands because of the ever increasing progress of the public health service death is very much seen as a failure of the medical profession to keep someone alive.(open breeding pack)A description of the rites and practices of two major devotions Christianity Christian belief is one of resurrection and the eternal life of the deceased persons soul. A unearthly service takes place to celebrate that persons life on earth and the new journey they have taken by means of death. These services usually include special readings, hymns and prayers only used for funerals. subsequently the service the deceased is either buried or cremated, during this part of the customs special prayers for the deceased are said. Mourners traditionally demote black garb on this day and after the burial or cremation they gather together for food and drink.Hinduism Following the death of an individual the family come together to prepare the body and will perform prayers. Hind us mostly cremate their dead as they believe this releases their spirit. The flames during the cremation are an important symbol as they represent the bearing of the holy god Brahma the creator. White is considered the appropriate colour to wear and traditionally they will wear Indian garments. Prayers are said at the entrance to the crematorium, there may also be offerings of flowers and sweetmeats passed around. The chief griever usually the eldest male represents the family and they will push the solelyton to make the coffin disappear as well as lighting the funeral pyre. afterward the cremation the family will gather for prayers and food then begin a 13 day mourningperiod.(www.ifishoulddie.co.uk)A description of the rites and practices of one new phantasmal movement Jehovahs Witness Jehovahs witness have no special rituals for those who are dying but will usually appreciate a visit from one of the elders of the faith. There are particular beliefs surrounding blood transfusio ns, Jehovah Witnesss regard blood transfusion as morally wrong and are therefor prohibited. Organ transplants are generally not permitted and they are not likelt to be willing or permitted to donate or receive an organ through which blood flows. They also do not celebrate events such as birthdays and Christmas.(funeralwise)(open learning pack)A description of two non-religious responses to deathHumanist Funeral This type of funeral is for people who are non-religious. The British Human Association formed in 1967. Their principles are not based on religion but on the principles of reason and respect of others. Humanist ceremonies acknowledge loss and celebrate the deceaseds life without any religious rituals. This type of service centres more on the person who has passed away, where the family will choose such things as music, verse or write a personal tribute that is read out by family or friend. This type of funeral gives more opportunity for personal excitant from the deceased s loved ones. The funeral can take place at a cemetery, crematorium and woodland burial ground. Normally a printed re-create of the ceremony is given to mourners on arrival at the service, which can be kept as keep sake.(www.ifishoulddie.co.uk) saucily Age This is a non religious belief which formed its foundations in Britain in the 1960s. This was a reaction against what some people thought that Christianity had and Secular Humanism had failed in such as to provide them with guidance both spiritually and ethically. Unlike most perfunctory religions it has no holy texts, central organisation, membership, formal clergy, dogma or creed. It is a network of believers and practitioners who share similar beliefs and practices which they can add to whichever religionthey follow. New age rituals focus on healing the mind,body,spirit or earth using methods such as reiki or rolfing, they believe these techniques help to heal the body ailments and bring spiritual awareness. Influenced by As ian tradition they often hold retreats or workshops with a spiritual teacher or guru. With regards to the New Age response to death for many followers, ecological funerals, commonly kn take in as green burials, may be their preferred choice as a more environmentally friendly form of woodland burials, nature entertain burials or burials at home. (www.patheos.com), (open learning pack)CONCLUSIONIn conclusion some people associate grief and loss with only death but as can be seen from the beginning of this essay grief and loss are not exclusive to those who have experienced a death. There are many other forms of grief and loss that are as intense for those experiencing other types of loss such as end of a relationship,rape and infertility to name a few. Although there are some common symptoms in response to loss and grief there is no frequent predictable emotional path that every individual follows and the grief process is very personal and unique to every individual.There are many theories with regards to the grief process one of which is Kubler-Ross who believes that no matter what the loss, every individual goes through a certain process in order to deal with the loss .Individuals may feel they are alone when it comes to dealing with their grief but there are a wide range of statutory abd voluntary agencies available to help with the process and any financial issues individuals might face.When I had the opportunity to provide support to a service user who suffered a loss it gave me a closer insight in to how the individual feels and copes when supported in a positive way and the process they had to go through to overcome what happened to them.With regards to death we see that although care settings can have different procedures when dealing with a death the correct legal procedures are the similar throughout and must be adhered to. We see that attitudes towards death have also changed, people are no longer accepting all the responsibility for dealing with the death of a loved one , preferring to allow undertakers to deck up the arrangements and nowadays there is a mourning period . We also see that religions take differentapproaches when it comes to a funeral service Christianity and Hinduisim each have their own tradittions with regards to the service and attire but the service is centered around the persons religion , whereas with a Humanist Funeral focuses on the deceased person and the life that they had. The grief process no matter what the loss is not pleasant it is only by dealing with the grief through help or mourning that we can move on.REFERENCESwww.scotland.gov.uk/library5/social/waad-pp.aspwww.infertility.about.comwww.divorcesupport.about.comwww.helpguide.orgwww.changingminds.orgSocial care open learning packwww.ifishoulddie.co.ukwww.patheos.comwww.funeralwise.comwww.ageconcern.org.ukwww.cancerlink.co.ukwww.victimsupport.co.ukwww.crusebereavment.org.ukwww.ardgowan hospice.org.uk