Mesopatamia

THE SUMERIAN CITY-STATE The people who established the worlds first civilization or so 3500 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians wise to(p) to stamp down the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers by constructing levees and irrigation canals. As a result, a stable food supply existed, and the Sumerian villages evolved into self-governing city-states. At the center of from each one city-state was a temple contact by courts and public constructions. give out from the all-important city center were the two-story houses of the priests and merchants, or the upper family; the one-story homes of brass officials, shopkeepers, and craftspeople; and the lower word form homes of farmers, unskilled workers, and fishermen. The city-state also include the fertile farming gain outside the city wall. Since thither wasnt any building rocknroll and truly little woodland in Sumer, the people constructed their homes, public buildings, and city walls out of preserved mud brick. The Sumerians took great assumption in their city-states. Many measure city-states would war with each former(a) because boundary disputes existed. Sometimes a city-state would attack a inhabit city-state just to prove its strength. THE ZIGGURAT in the beginning the temples at the center of each city-state were built on a platform.

As time passed, these platform temples evolved into temple-towers called ziggurats. The ziggurat was the first study building structure of the Sumerians. Constructed of sun-baked mud bricks, the ziggurats were usually colorfully decorated with vitrified shoo t bricks. The ziggurat housed each city-st! ates patron god or goddess. entirely priests were permitted inside the ziggurat; as a result, they were very tendinous members of Sumerian society. CUNEIFORM As the Sumerian city-states wealth increased, organization officials realized that an efficient method of keeping records had to be developed. Evolved from elliptic pictographic writing, Sumerian cuneiform emerged as the worlds first...If you want to break away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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